Configuring AS-i Master 3RK7137-6SA00-0BC1 in SIMATIC ET 200SP with TIA Portal
This technical reference describes how to integrate the AS-i Master 3RK7137-6SA00-0BC1 into a SIMATIC ET 200SP station headed by a CPU 1510SP-1 PN, how to bring GEA process-valve slaves online without GSD files, and how to scale to dense installations of 48 slaves per network using dual-master topologies. The article follows official Siemens engineering guidance for the AS-Interface Safety Engineering Manual collection and the SIMATIC ET 200SP AS-i Master manual.
1. AS-i Network Architecture in ET 200SP
An AS-i network always comprises three logical elements: the master, an AS-i power supply unit (AS-i PSU), and the slaves. The master is the only bus arbiter; slaves have no bus-access intelligence of their own. Per the official Siemens Safety Engineering with AS-Interface manual, "a master module collects the process images of all connected AS-i slaves and exchanges them cyclically with the higher-level controller" — see Creating an AS-Interface network.
1.1 Topology Rules
- AS-i is a single-master system; the 3RK7137-6SA00-0BC1 is the only master allowed per yellow segment.
- Cable type: 2 x 1.5 mm² mechanically keyed yellow profile cable (piercing technology).
- Maximum cable length: 100 m per segment without repeater; up to 300 m with two repeaters.
- Cycle time: 5 ms for 31 standard slaves, 10 ms for 62 extended slaves.
- AS-i supply voltage: 30 V DC (29.5 V to 31.6 V) from a dedicated AS-i PSU such as 3RX9501-0BA00.
1.2 Logical Channel Model (A and B)
AS-i Version 3 introduced extended addressing. Each base address 1-31 may host two logical sub-addresses: A and B. This doubles the maximum slave count per master from 31 to 62.
| Mode | Slave Count per Master | Cycle Time | Bit Width per Slave |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard (V2.0) | 31 (addresses 1-31) | 5 ms | 4 DI / 4 DQ |
| Extended (V3.0) | 62 (1A-31A and 1B-31B) | 10 ms | 4 DI / 4 DQ |
2. Hardware Components Required
2.1 Head Station and Interface Module
- CPU 1510SP-1 PN (6ES7510-1SJ01-0AB0 or higher MLFB): SIMATIC ET 200SP CPU with PROFINET interface. Functions as PROFINET IO controller and ET 200SP head.
- AS-i Master 3RK7137-6SA00-0BC1: single-master AS-i V3.0 interface module for ET 200SP, occupies one slot in the BaseUnit.
- BaseUnit BU20-A5 (6ES7193-6BP20-0BA0 or -0DA0 depending on feed) for the AS-i Master slot.
2.2 AS-i Power Supply Unit
The AS-i Master 3RK7137-6SA00-0BC1 does not generate the 30 V DC AS-i supply. You must install a separate AS-i PSU such as 3RX9501-0BA00 or 3RX9503-0BA00. Wire the PSU in parallel with the yellow cable; the master itself taps both data and power from the same two conductors.
2.3 AS-i Slaves (GEA Process Valves)
For process-valve applications the GEA ASi Valve module exposes a standard AS-i slave profile:
- 2 DI: feedback bits (open / closed position indicators)
- 1 DQ: command bit (open or close coil drive)
- Total 48 slaves in the project, each typically on its own pneumatic actuator node.
3. AS-i Master 3RK7137-6SA00-0BC1 Technical Data
Excerpted from the official AS-i Master SIMATIC ET 200SP manual (PDF):
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Article number | 3RK7137-6SA00-0BC1 |
| AS-i specification | V3.0 (extended addressing) |
| Slaves per master | 62 (A/B), 31 (standard) |
| Cycle time | 5 ms (31 slaves) / 10 ms (62 slaves) |
| PROFINET interface | via ET 200SP backplane bus |
| Supported PROFINET redundancy | R1 (with IM 155-6 PN R1, firmware ≥ V3.0) |
| Configuration | TIA Portal V15.1 or higher |
| AS-i power consumption | < 200 mA from AS-i PSU |
| Diagnostic LEDs | PWR, SF, BF, A-channel, B-channel |
4. TIA Portal Hardware Configuration
4.1 Adding the AS-i Master to the Project
- Open the device view of the CPU 1510SP-1 PN.
- Insert a new slot; the AS-i Master 3RK7137-6SA00-0BC1 must be ordered from the catalog under AS-Interface > AS-i Master > SIMATIC ET 200SP.
- Assign a BaseUnit BU20-A5 to the slot. Choose the feed-in variant if the module is the first on the segment.
- Confirm the device name and PROFINET device number; the master is a PROFINET device sub-module of the ET 200SP station and inherits the IP configuration from the head.
4.2 Slot and Module Properties
In the inspector window you can edit the following parameters:
| Parameter | Default | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Number of slaves A-channel | 31 | Reduce if you use only physical slaves < 31 |
| Number of slaves B-channel | 31 | Set to 0 if no B-channel slaves are present |
| AS-i cycle monitoring | Enabled | Generates SF if cycle exceeds 100 ms |
| Diagnostic interrupt | Enabled | OB82 fires on slave faults |
| Process image update | Cyclic | Toggle to "on change" for slow actuators |
5. AS-i Slave Configuration Without GSD Files
AS-i slaves are not engineered via PROFINET GSD files. The master learns the slave catalog at runtime using the AS-i "scan slaves" procedure. The standard says "you do not need to project the AS-i slaves into HW config".
5.1 Scan Procedure
- Compile the station and download hardware configuration to the CPU.
- Open the AS-i Master's online diagnostics in TIA Portal (Online & diagnostics > AS-Interface).
- Click "Scan AS-i slaves". The master enters learn mode and detects all physically connected slaves within ~5 s.
- Detected slaves appear in a list with their I/O configuration (input bits, output bits, I/O code, ID code, profile).
- Click "Store slave configuration" to write the learned configuration to non-volatile memory on the master.
5.2 Manual Address Assignment
Slaves are auto-numbered during scan, but in dense installations you typically want a deterministic address layout. Use either:
- AS-i addressing device (e.g. 3RK1904-2AB02) to set addresses before power-on, or
- Online "Change slave address" function in TIA Portal to overwrite the auto-assigned address.
5.3 Why No GSD Files Are Needed
PROFINET GSD files describe PROFINET devices. AS-i slaves are not PROFINET devices; they are AS-i devices. The only PROFINET-aware element on the bus is the AS-i Master 3RK7137-6SA00-0BC1. The master exposes the AS-i process image to PROFINET as a single sub-module with 16 bytes of input and 16 bytes of output, regardless of how many slaves are connected. Therefore:
- No GSD import is required for the GEA valve slaves.
- No I&M data is loaded per valve.
- No port interconnectors are needed.
- The PLC program accesses slaves via the master's process image using a fixed slot offset (see Section 7).
6. Multi-Master Strategy for 48 Slaves
If you have 48 physical slaves and they are all A-only or A/B mixed, you have two architectural options:
6.1 Option A — Single Master with Extended Addressing
If all 48 slaves support A/B sub-addressing and the valve profile permits both sub-addresses per node, you can run 48 slaves on one AS-i Master. The maximum theoretical limit is 62 (31A + 31B). In this case:
- Configure master in V3.0 mode.
- Each base address hosts two valves: e.g. 1A and 1B, 2A and 2B, etc.
- Cycle time: 10 ms.
- Total AS-i I/O: up to 248 DI + 248 DQ.
6.2 Option B — Dual Master (Recommended for Mixed Populations)
If the valve slaves are A-only, or if you want to separate process zones for safety / maintenance reasons, install two AS-i Master 3RK7137-6SA00-0BC1 modules in the same ET 200SP station:
- Master 1 manages 24 valves (addresses 1-24, A-channel).
- Master 2 manages 24 valves (addresses 1-24, A-channel of a separate yellow segment).
- Each master requires its own AS-i PSU (or one PSU feeding two segments via decoupling).
| Option | Single Master V3.0 | Dual Master V2.0 / V3.0 |
|---|---|---|
| AS-i PSU count | 1 | 1 or 2 |
| Cycle time per segment | 10 ms | 5 ms |
| Address conflict risk | Low (A/B disambiguates) | None (independent segments) |
| Failover isolation | All 48 slaves lost on master fault | Only 24 lost |
| PROFINET slots used | 1 | 2 |
| Recommended use | Homogeneous A/B slaves | Mixed or critical applications |
7. PLC Program Access to AS-i Process Image
7.1 Input Image Mapping
The AS-i Master exchanges 16 bytes of input data with the CPU via PROFINET. For each AS-i slave address n (1 to 31), 4 input bits are mapped:
Byte 0..3 = Inputs of slaves 1..4 (4 bits each, packed)
Byte 4..7 = Inputs of slaves 5..8
...
Byte 28..31 = Inputs of slaves 29..31 + reserved
Concretely, slave 1 input bit 0 = %I0.0, slave 1 input bit 3 = %I0.3, slave 2 input bit 0 = %I0.4, etc.
7.2 Output Image Mapping
Same scheme, output direction:
%Q0.0 = Slave 1, output bit 0
%Q0.1 = Slave 1, output bit 1
%Q0.2 = Slave 1, output bit 2
%Q0.3 = Slave 1, output bit 3
%Q0.4 = Slave 2, output bit 0
...
7.3 STL Example: Reading Valve Feedback
// GEA valve at AS-i slave address 12
// Bit 0 = open feedback, Bit 1 = closed feedback, Bit 2 = warning
// Output bit 0 = open command
L %I1.4 // Slave 12, bit 0 (open feedback)
T "DB_Valve".Feedback_Open_S12
L %I1.5 // Slave 12, bit 1 (closed feedback)
T "DB_Valve".Feedback_Closed_S12
U "DB_Valve".Cmd_Open_S12
= %Q1.4 // Slave 12, output bit 0 (open command)
7.4 Symbolic Tag Names with Standard Tags
For better readability, enable the "Standard tags" option in the master's properties. TIA Portal then creates a pre-mapped symbol table:
AS_i_Outputs BOOL[4] starting at QB0
AS_i_Inputs BOOL[4] starting at IB0
AS_i_Diag WORD at IW32
8. Firmware, Redundancy, and PROFINET System Redundancy R1
Current firmware of the 3RK7137-6SA00-0BC1 (≥ V2.0) supports operation under PROFINET System Redundancy R1. This requires:
- ET 200SP station head: IM 155-6 PN R1 (6ES7155-6AU30-0CN0 or higher) instead of the standard IM 155-6 PN.
- Two PROFINET controllers (H-system) configured with redundancy role "R1 device" for the station.
- CPU firmware compatible with the redundancy role (CPU 1510SP-1 PN ≥ V2.8).
When R1 is active, the AS-i Master survives a controller failover without dropping its 48 valves. State of the AS-i process image is preserved in the master's local memory and resynchronized on PROFINET reconnect.
9. AS-i Cabling and Power Supply Wiring
9.1 Wiring Rules
- Wire the AS-i PSU's two output terminals (ASI+ and ASI-) directly to the yellow profile cable.
- The master's BaseUnit spring terminals tap ASI+/ASI- internally from the backplane.
- Do not place a fuse in series with ASI+ — the PSU already limits current.
- Terminate the cable ends with the AS-i terminating piece (e.g. 3RX9801-0AA00) if reflections are observed on long runs.
- Maintain > 20 mm separation from VFD power cables.
9.2 Voltage Drop Calculation
For a 100 m loop carrying 24 valves @ 50 mA each plus 200 mA master draw:
Total_current = 24 * 0.05 + 0.2 = 1.4 A
Cable_resistance = 2 * 100 m * 0.0133 ohm/m = 2.66 ohm
Voltage_drop = 1.4 * 2.66 = 3.72 V
If 30 V is supplied and drop is 3.7 V, slave end sees 26.3 V — below the 29.5 V lower limit. Solutions: thicker cable, shorter loop, or a second AS-i PSU mid-cable.
10. Diagnostics and Error Codes
10.1 LED States on the 3RK7137-6SA00-0BC1
| LED | State | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| PWR (green) | On | 24 V backplane OK |
| PWR (green) | Off | No 24 V supply at BaseUnit |
| SF (red) | On | Group fault (slave failure, configuration mismatch) |
| SF (red) | Flashing | Configuration error during teach-in |
| BF (red) | On | AS-i cable fault or no slaves detected |
| BF (red) | Flashing | At least one slave missing |
| A (yellow) | On | A-channel active, slaves communicating |
| B (yellow) | On | B-channel active (extended mode) |
10.2 Common Error Codes (per AS-i V3.0 specification)
| Code | Meaning | Remedy |
|---|---|---|
| 0x01 | Slave not in learned list (LPS) | Run "Store slave configuration" |
| 0x02 | Slave ID code mismatch | Replace slave with matching profile |
| 0x04 | Slave I/O configuration mismatch | Re-teach the slave |
| 0x08 | Slave does not respond | Check yellow cable connection and 30 V supply |
| 0x10 | Address conflict (duplicate) | Re-address the conflicting slave |
| 0x20 | Overcurrent on AS-i segment | Reduce slave count or split into two segments |
10.3 Online Diagnostics in TIA Portal
- Right-click the AS-i Master in the device view.
- Select Online & diagnostics.
- Open the AS-Interface tab. The "Configured slaves" and "Detected slaves" tables are shown side-by-side.
- For each slave with a fault, click the row to read the diagnostic buffer.
11. Commissioning Checklist
11.1 Pre-Power Checks
- [ ] AS-i PSU output voltage measured at end of cable: ≥ 29.5 V DC.
- [ ] Each valve slave address set to expected value with the addressing device.
- [ ] Yellow cable routed clear of VFD cables and welding circuits.
- [ ] TIA Portal project compiled without errors.
11.2 Power-On Steps
- Power up ET 200SP station.
- Verify PWR LED green on every BaseUnit.
- Verify PWR + A-channel LED on AS-i Master 3RK7137-6SA00-0BC1.
- Open TIA Portal, go online, and run Scan AS-i slaves.
- Confirm the detected list equals the planned list (count and addresses).
- Click Store slave configuration.
11.3 Functional Verification
- Force %Q1.4 (open command for slave 12) from the watch table.
- Verify the valve actuator physically moves within 2 s.
- Read %I1.4 and %I1.5 to confirm feedback transitions.
- Repeat for a sample of valves across all 48 addresses.
- Disconnect one valve, confirm BF LED flashes and OB82 is triggered.
12. FAQ
Do I need a GSD file for AS-i slaves such as the GEA ASi Valve?
No. AS-i slaves are not PROFINET devices and are not configured via GSD. The AS-i Master 3RK7137-6SA00-0BC1 learns all connected slaves via the "Scan AS-i slaves" function in TIA Portal, and you store the configuration with one click. Only the master itself needs to be present in the HW catalog.
Can one AS-i Master 3RK7137-6SA00-0BC1 handle 48 slaves?
A single V3.0 master supports up to 62 slaves using A/B extended addressing. However, if your 48 slaves are A-only or you want fault isolation, install a second AS-i Master in the same ET 200SP station. Each master needs its own yellow cable segment and its own AS-i power supply unit. Siemens recommends dual-master layouts for installations exceeding 31 slaves unless every slave explicitly supports B-channel.
How is a GEA ASi Valve with 2 DI and 1 DQ mapped in the PLC?
The 2 feedback bits appear as inputs at slave address n, bit positions 0 and 1 (%In.0, %In.1). The 1 output command sits at slave address n, bit 0 (%Qn.0). With 4 slaves packed per input byte, slave 12 occupies %I1.4-%I1.7 for inputs and %Q1.4-%Q1.7 for outputs.
Does the 3RK7137-6SA00-0BC1 support PROFINET redundancy R1?
Yes, with firmware V2.0 or higher and a redundant ET 200SP interface module IM 155-6 PN R1. The master survives a controller failover and re-synchronizes the AS-i process image automatically. Update the master's firmware via TIA Portal before commissioning the redundancy role.
What diagnostic data is available when an AS-i slave fails?
The master triggers a diagnostic interrupt (OB82) with the failing slave address and the error code (0x01 to 0x20 per AS-i V3.0). In TIA Portal, navigate to Online & diagnostics > AS-Interface to view the live "Configured vs Detected" tables; missing slaves are highlighted in red and the BF LED on the master flashes until the slave is replaced or the configuration is updated.