CP 243-1 Replacement: Migrating S7-200 Ethernet to S7-1200

David Krause11 min read
S7-200SiemensTechnical Reference
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CP 243-1 Replacement: Migrating S7-200 Ethernet to S7-1200

The communication processor CP 243-1 (article number 6GK7243-1EX01-0XE0) is the factory-shipped Ethernet interface module for the SIMATIC S7-200 micro-PLC family. With the S7-200 system already declared end-of-life and the CP 243-1 itself now formally phased out per Siemens Product Support publication 109780712, every installed unit is one fault event away from a forced migration. This reference consolidates the only four realistic continuation paths: like-for-like spare-parts sourcing, refurbished-equipment supply, full migration to a SIMATIC S7-1200 controller, and bridging through an external serial-to-Ethernet gateway.

Critical: The CP 243-1 (6GK7243-1EX01-0XE0) was declared phase-out with immediate effect. Spare-parts inventory is finite and not replenished under standard ordering channels. Treat every CP 243-1 failure as a trigger to start a migration plan, not a swap-and-resume event.

1. CP 243-1 Module Profile and Phase-Out Status

The CP 243-1 is a slot-mounted communications processor that slides into the right-hand expansion slot of any CPU 22x in the S7-200 family. It converts the S7-200's MPI/PPI backplane bus into a 10/100 Mbps Industrial Ethernet interface, exposing the controller to:

  • S7 communication (server role) for PUT/GET data exchange with S7-300/400/1200/1500 controllers and PC applications.
  • OPC DA server connectivity through the legacy SIMATIC NET OPC-Scout interface.
  • PG/OP communication for STEP 7 Micro/WIN programming and HMI panel access (e.g., SIMATIC OP/TP/MP panels over Ethernet).
  • IT functions on the related CP 243-1 IT variant (FTP client/server, e-mail, web pages, SNMP). The -EX01-0XE0 variant does not carry the IT function set.

Per the official Siemens phase-out notice 109780712, the CP 243-1 is removed from the active catalog with immediate effect. Subsequent orders are routed only through the Siemens Spare Parts Services (SVS) channel and are not guaranteed against future depletion.

2. Functional Specification of the CP 243-1 (6GK7243-1EX01-0XE0)

The following specification snapshot defines the function surface that any replacement must preserve or exceed.

Parameter CP 243-1 (6GK7243-1EX01-0XE0)
System platform SIMATIC S7-200 (CPU 212, 214, 215, 216, 221, 222, 224, 224XP, 226)
Ethernet interface 1 × RJ45, 10/100 Mbps auto-negotiation, full/half duplex
Protocols supported S7 communication (server), OPC DA via SIMATIC NET, PG/OP channel
Max. S7 connections 8 (combined server connections)
Configuration tool STEP 7 Micro/WIN V4.x + Ethernet Wizard
Diagnostic web server Yes (read-only status pages)
Status LEDs SF (group fault), BF (bus fault on Ethernet), LINK, RX/TX activity
Power supply 5 V DC from S7-200 backplane
Power consumption 1.5 W typical from backplane
Operating temperature 0 °C to +55 °C horizontal, 0 °C to +45 °C vertical
Protection class IP20
Dimensions (W × H × D) 71.2 mm × 80 mm × 62 mm (typical CP 243-1 envelope)
Mounting Rightmost expansion slot of the S7-200 CPU
Engineering caveat: Configuration is stored on the CP 243-1 module itself via the Ethernet Wizard. Swapping a CP 243-1 between identical S7-200 stations therefore does not require re-parameterization, but swapping into a different station requires loading the original configuration through STEP 7 Micro/WIN.

3. Replacement Decision Matrix

There is no drop-in functional equivalent of the CP 243-1 because the S7-200 platform is discontinued. The four technically viable paths each carry different risk profiles and lifecycle implications.

Option Time to recover Engineering effort Lifecycle risk When to choose
A. Siemens Spare Parts (SVS) Days to weeks, no engineering None (plug-in replacement) Inventory finite; not replenished Bridge until scheduled plant shutdown for migration
B. Refurbished / repaired module Days, no engineering None to minimal (verification) Vendor-managed, often with limited warranty Hard-cost-driven single bridge when SVS lead time is unacceptable
C. Migration to S7-1200 Days to weeks High: hardware, wiring, software rewrite, HMI re-link Future-proof; active product line Recommended permanent replacement for any new install or rebuild
D. Serial-to-Ethernet gateway Hours to days Moderate: gateway configuration, protocol mapping Continued reliance on aging S7-200 Legacy protocol compatibility or external Ethernet-only SCADA retrofit

4. Option A: Siemens Spare Parts Service (Like-for-Like)

Siemens Industry Online Support operates an Spare Parts Services (SVS) channel that honors requests for discontinued articles for as long as warehouse stock exists.

  1. Open the Siemens Industry Online Support page support.industry.siemens.com and select Products & Services → Services → Spare Parts Services.
  2. Enter the article number 6GK7243-1EX01-0XE0.
  3. Request a quotation. Spare-parts prices are higher than the original list price and lead time is governed by stock depletion; no guaranteed availability date is given.
  4. On receipt, verify the module is unused stock in original Siemens packaging and check the SF/BF/LINK LED behavior at power-up before commissioning.

Useful references:

Verification step after SVS receipt: Before installing the spare, power the S7-200 station with the new CP 243-1 mounted but no Ethernet cable attached. Confirm the SF LED remains off and the LINK LED stays off. If SF or BF illuminates at idle, the unit is faulty and must be rejected before commissioning.

5. Option B: Refurbished or Repaired CP 243-1 Modules

Independent industrial repair houses stock tested CP 243-1 units, typically with a 6-to-12 month limited warranty. The risk profile is acceptable when:

  • Spare-parts lead time from SVS exceeds the production-loss budget.
  • The installation is non-safety, non-pharmaceutical where warranty terms are acceptable.
  • The supplier provides a test report confirming firmware version, all four LEDs functional, and successful S7-communication handshake to a reference S7-200 CPU.

Always require the supplier to confirm:

  1. Article number matches: 6GK7243-1EX01-0XE0 (no substitute hardware).
  2. Firmware is loaded and the Ethernet Wizard configuration is reset to defaults.
  3. All front-panel LEDs are functional.
  4. Unit is shipped in anti-static packaging with desiccant.

6. Option C: Migration to S7-1200 (Recommended Long-Term)

The S7-1200 family is the official Siemens successor for S7-200 applications. Every S7-1200 CPU ships with an integrated PROFINET interface that absorbs most of the CP 243-1 functional envelope, removing the need for any slot-mounted communications module.

6.1 Functional Equivalence Map

CP 243-1 function S7-1200 equivalent Mechanism
10/100 Ethernet port CPU-integrated PROFINET interface Direct on-board RJ45, no module required
S7 communication (server) PUT/GET instructions with TSAP / IP TIA Portal → PLC properties → Communication → PUT/GET
OPC DA connectivity OPC UA server (built-in) on the CPU CPU firmware ≥ V4.4 with security license
PG/OP programming channel Same PROFINET port handles PG/OP TIA Portal online access
Diagnostic web pages Web server (standard on S7-1200) CPU properties → Web server
Ethernet Wizard configuration Device Configuration in TIA Portal Project tree → Devices & Networks
Up to 8 S7 connections Up to 16 PG/OP/HMI + 16 S7 connections (CPU-dependent) CPU resources (see manual)

6.2 Recommended S7-1200 CPU Substitutes

Choose the S7-1200 CPU that meets or exceeds the I/O count of the S7-200 station being replaced:

S7-200 source CPU Recommended S7-1200 replacement Built-in I/O PROFINET port
CPU 221 / 222 CPU 1211C or 1212C 6 DI / 4 DO or 8 DI / 6 DO + 2 AI 1 × RJ45
CPU 224 / 224XP CPU 1214C 14 DI / 10 DO + 2 AI / 2 AO 1 × RJ45
CPU 226 CPU 1215C or 1217C 14 DI / 10 DO + 2 AI / 2 AO (1215); 1217 adds 1 × PROFINET + 1 × Ethernet switch 2 × RJ45 on 1217C

7. S7-1200 Migration Hardware Equivalents

Beyond the CPU, several S7-200 accessories have direct or near-direct S7-1200 replacements.

Function S7-200 component S7-1200 component
Digital I/O expansion EM221 / EM222 / EM223 SM1221 / SM1222 / SM1223
Analog I/O expansion EM231 / EM232 / EM235 SM1231 / SM1232 / SM1234
Memory cartridge 6ES7 291-8GF23-0XA0 (EEPROM) SIMATIC memory card (SD) inserted in CPU
External Ethernet (replacing CP 243-1) CP 243-1 (6GK7243-1EX01-0XE0) Built-in PROFINET on every S7-1200 CPU
Programming cable (PPI/MPI) PC/PPI cable (6ES7 901-3CB30-0XA0) Standard Ethernet cable (Cat 5e or higher)
Programming software STEP 7 Micro/WIN V4.0 SP9 TIA Portal V13 SP1 or later (V16/V17/V18 recommended)
Wiring practice: The S7-1200 SM module terminal layout is not pin-compatible with S7-200 EM modules. Plan a terminal-block rewire or use pre-fabricated adapter harnesses where available. Use ferrules on all stranded conductors to maintain UL/CE conformity.

8. S7-1200 Migration Software Procedure

There is no automatic source-to-source translator for STEP 7 Micro/WIN programs. The realistic workflow is partial conversion plus manual rewrite.

  1. Inventory the existing program. Export the S7-200 project and document every subroutine (SBR), interrupt (INT), and data block (DB). Note all V-memory addresses, I/O mappings, and any CP 243-1 Ethernet Wizard configuration (number of S7 connections, partner IP addresses, TSAP).
  2. Create the S7-1200 project in TIA Portal. Add the chosen CPU and configure its PROFINET interface IP address, subnet mask, and router if used.
  3. Convert the ladder logic. Use the optional S7-200 migration tool bundled in TIA Portal for first-pass conversion, then manually fix address mapping (V-memory → DB), call structure, and unsupported instructions. Confirm any high-speed counters (HSC) and PTO/PWM outputs are re-mapped to the S7-1200 hardware channels.
  4. Re-implement the CP 243-1 S7 connection set. For each former CP 243-1 partner, configure a PUT/GET pair or a single PUT or GET block on the S7-1200 with matching partner IP and TSAP. Example PUT block parameter set:
    REQ    := TRUE
    ID     := W#16#0001            // connection ID
    DONE   := "DB_Comm".done
    ERROR  := "DB_Comm".err
    STATUS := "DB_Comm".status
    ADDR_I := P#DB100.DBX0.0 BYTE 100
    ADDR_Q := P#M100.0 BYTE 100
    SD_1   := P#DB200.DBX0.0 BYTE 100  // send area
    RD_1   := P#DB300.DBX0.0 BYTE 100  // receive area
  5. Re-link HMI panels and SCADA. Update the panel or SCADA project to point to the S7-1200 CPU IP and rack/slot = 0/1. Re-import the variable table where the data block layout changed.
  6. Validate cyclic and acyclic data. Force a small data block on the S7-1200 side and confirm end-to-end visibility from the original partner controller or SCADA node.

9. Option D: Serial-to-Ethernet Gateway Bridge

When the S7-200 station has no spare PPI/MPI port and migration is not yet scheduled, an external serial-to-Ethernet gateway can convert the CP 243-1 role. This option does not require a CP 243-1; the gateway talks to the S7-200 CPU's PPI or MPI port directly.

9.1 Hardware

  • Industrial serial-to-Ethernet converter (e.g., a hardened Modbus/PPI/Ethernet gateway) with RS-485 termination set to match the S7-200 PPI/MPI baud rate.
  • Configuration cable and vendor utility for parameter assignment.

9.2 Configuration Outline

  1. Configure the gateway serial port: RS-485, 9600 / 19200 / 187500 baud (match S7-200 PPI/MPI), even parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit (default PPI).
  2. Configure the gateway IP address, subnet mask, and TCP/UDP port.
  3. Map the S7-200 station address (e.g., station 2) to a virtual slot/connection for the SCADA / HMI partner.
  4. Verify with a PG/PC test client that the S7-200 program data blocks are accessible from the Ethernet side.
Engineer caveat: Bridging through a third-party gateway does not preserve native S7 communication semantics. Some HMI drivers and OPC servers expect S7 connection establishment; if so, the gateway must implement the S7 protocol on its Ethernet side. Confirm vendor protocol support before purchase. High experience with serial-to-Ethernet programming is mandatory when the original protocol stack is unusual.

10. Network Configuration Migration (CP 243-1 to S7-1200 PROFINET)

Map the CP 243-1 Ethernet Wizard configuration onto the S7-1200 PROFINET parameters.

CP 243-1 parameter (Ethernet Wizard) S7-1200 equivalent (TIA Portal)
Module IP address Device Configuration → PROFINET interface → Ethernet addresses
Subnet mask Same dialog → Subnet mask field
S7 connection partner IP PUT/GET block: ID + ADDR (TSAP and partner IP)
S7 connection TSAP Connection properties → TSAP
Connection count (1–8) Available connections per CPU firmware revision
Symbolic name resolution Not used (S7-200 V-memory only)
Web diagnostics enable CPU properties → Web server → Activate

11. Commissioning and Verification

After any of the four options is implemented, perform the verification matrix below before declaring the system production-ready.

Check Pass criterion Tool
Link LED on Ethernet port Steady on when cable attached to live switch Visual
S7 partner connection establishment Connection status word in partner PLC shows OK / no error TIA Portal online → Online & Diagnostics
Cyclic data exchange Reference word written from partner is visible at S7-1200 / CP 243-1 side Watch table / force table
PG/OP programming access TIA Portal or Micro/WIN can go online with the controller Online → Go online
HMI panel visibility All process tags update on the panel screen Panel runtime
Diagnostic web pages Web server loads without error and shows current diagnostics Browser
Fault-free LEDs SF off, BF off (when not actively faulted) Visual

12. Frequently Asked Questions

Is the CP 243-1 (6GK7243-1EX01-0XE0) still orderable from Siemens?

Only through Siemens Spare Parts Services (SVS) and only while warehouse stock lasts. The product was declared phase-out with immediate effect in Siemens publication 109780712; standard catalog ordering is no longer available.

What is the closest functional replacement for the CP 243-1?

There is no drop-in module. The recommended permanent replacement is an S7-1200 CPU with its integrated PROFINET interface, which natively supports S7 communication (PUT/GET), PG/OP, and the diagnostic web server without any expansion module.

Can I keep STEP 7 Micro/WIN programs after migration to S7-1200?

No automatic one-to-one conversion exists. TIA Portal includes a partial S7-200 migration tool that converts the ladder skeleton, but every V-memory access, subroutine call, CP 243-1 Ethernet Wizard connection, and HSC/PTO block must be manually re-mapped to the S7-1200 instruction set and DB structure.

Do I need to keep the PPI/MPI port free for the S7-1200?

No. The S7-1200 is programmed and networked exclusively over its PROFINET interface using standard Ethernet cabling. The legacy PC/PPI cable (6ES7 901-3CB30-0XA0) is replaced by a Cat 5e or better Ethernet cable.

Can a third-party serial-to-Ethernet gateway replace the CP 243-1 without migrating the S7-200?

Yes, provided the gateway supports the S7 protocol on its Ethernet side (not only Modbus TCP) and the S7-200 CPU has a free PPI/MPI port. Verify vendor protocol conformance with your HMI/SCADA drivers before deployment, and budget for the engineering effort to map every connection.

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