1. Product Identification and Naming Convention
The Siemens SIMOREG DC-MASTER 6RA2220-8DV70 belongs to the SIMOREG 6RA70 converter family, which covers microprocessor-based, fully digital converters for variable-speed DC drives from approximately 6 kW up to 2,500 kW. The 6RA22xx subgroup identifies the compact panel-mount units used in space-restricted cabinets; the larger 6RA23xx, 6RA24xx, 6RA25xx, and 6RA28xx designations are chassis-format units with proportionally higher armature current ratings.
The Siemens order number decoder for this compact family breaks down as follows:
| Position | Code | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Family | 6RA22xx | SIMOREG compact series, panel-mount design |
| Current index | 20 | Armature current rating class within the compact family |
| Variant block | 8 | Hardware/option release (electronics generation) |
| Voltage code | DV70 | Rated armature supply 3 AC 380 V (50/60 Hz) |
| Voltage code | DV71 | Rated armature supply 3 AC 400 V (50/60 Hz) |
The only documented difference between 6RA2220-8DV70 and 6RA2220-8DV71 in the operating-instruction release is the rated three-phase armature supply: 3 AC 380 V for DV70 versus 3 AC 400 V for DV71. All other characteristics, including the analog-input front-end, parameter map, firmware behaviour, and connector layout, are identical between the two order codes.
Field engineers frequently cross-reference the DV70 manual against the DV71 manual. Both can be used for analog-input commissioning provided the maximum continuous supply voltage in the cabinet is known. Never exceed the supply voltage stamped on the converter's rating plate, as the field supply thyristors and the snubber network are dimensioned per the DV70/DV71 code.
2. Operating Instructions Document and Support Resources
The canonical operating-instructions document for the 6RA70 series is:
- SIMOREG DC-MASTER 6RA70 Series Operating Instructions, document reference C98130-A1256-A002-14-7619, available from Siemens Industry Online Support: SIMOREG 6RA70 Operating Instructions (PDF).
This document covers the full converter family from 6 kW to 2,500 kW. For analog-input details on the compact 6RA22xx variants, the same parameter-numbering scheme applies; only the terminal header connector (X101/X102) is re-located closer to the field-supply terminals on the compact units.
Additional Siemens-published references for the SIMOREG platform that engineers commonly use alongside the operating instructions:
- SIMOREG DC-MASTER 6RA70 Series Parameter List (parameter book, separate PDF, same support portal).
- SIMOREG DC-MASTER 6RA70 Functional Description, including closed-loop control structure and analog-setpoint scaling.
- SIMOREG 6RA70 Commissioning Manual, which contains the analog-input calibration procedure.
3. Mechanical and Electrical Envelope of the 6RA2220-8DV70
The 6RA2220-8DV70 is delivered as a panel-mount unit intended for integration into a control cabinet. The mechanical outline is the compact SIMOREG form factor (approximately 90 mm wide for the smallest compact ratings, scaling upward with current). Mounting is by four M5 screws through the integrated heat-sink flanges; the heat sink is the back surface of the unit and must be bonded to the cabinet back-plate or mounted through a cut-out to free-air for full-load current handling.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Series | SIMOREG DC-MASTER 6RA70 |
| Form factor | Compact panel-mount |
| Armature supply | 3 AC 380 V ±10 % (DV70) / 3 AC 400 V ±10 % (DV71), 50/60 Hz |
| Field supply | Single-phase from the same three-phase bus or separately fed |
| Cooling | Natural convection (compact rating class) |
| Protection class | IP00 (chassis), intended for cabinet integration |
| Control board | CUD1 (Control Unit, Display) with PMU (Parameterisation Unit) |
| Operator panel | PMU with optional OP1S / OP2S operator panel plug-on |
4. Control Electronics Architecture
The 6RA2220-8DV70 uses the standard SIMOREG 6RA70 control board architecture. The CUD1 board carries:
- Two micro-controllers (one for the armature-current and speed loops, one for the field-current loop).
- The PMU (Parameterisation Unit) for direct-parameter access via the front keypad.
- Serial interface for OP1S / OP2S operator panel.
- RS-485 / USS / PROFIBUS option slot for communications boards (CB-Adapter, CBP2).
- Analog-input front-end with differential receivers and input-protection network.
The firmware resides in flash and is field-upgradable via DriveMonitor / STARTER commissioning software over serial or PROFIBUS. The firmware version is displayed at power-up on the PMU and stored in parameter r060.001.
5. Analog-Input Hardware Block Diagram
The compact 6RA2220-8DV70 exposes its analog I/O on a removable screw-terminal header (X101/X102 block). The analog inputs are differential, with each input protected by an input network consisting of:
- A 50 kΩ / 100 kΩ input-impedance network (voltage-mode).
- A 250 Ω or 500 Ω shunt (current-mode, software-selectable by jumper on the CUD1 board).
- A common-mode choke and TVS clamp for transient protection.
- An instrumentation-amplifier stage feeding a 12-bit ADC.
The block diagram in functional form is:
Field wiring
│
┌───────┴────────┐
│ EMI filter & │
│ TVS clamp │
└───────┬────────┘
│
┌───────┴────────┐
│ Mode jumper │ (V or I, set on CUD1)
│ - 250 Ω shunt │
│ - 100 kΩ res. │
└───────┬────────┘
│
┌───────┴────────┐
│ Differential │
│ instr. amp │
└───────┬────────┘
│
┌───────┴────────┐
│ 12-bit ADC │
└───────┬────────┘
│
┌───────┴────────┐
│ CUD1 μC │ (digital setpoint, normalised to -32768..+32767)
└───────┬────────┘
│
┌───────┴────────┐
│ Control loop │ (speed, current, EMF, field)
└────────────────┘
6. Analog-Input Terminal Assignments
The compact 6RA2220-8DV70 uses the standard X101 / X102 analog-terminal header. Pin numbering below matches the SIMOREG 6RA70 compact layout (verify against the wiring diagram printed on the inside of the terminal cover or the operating-instructions PDF for your hardware release).
| Terminal | Signal | Function |
|---|---|---|
| X101.1 / X101.2 | AIN1+ / AIN1− | Main setpoint (analog input 1), differential |
| X101.3 / X101.4 | AIN2+ / AIN2− | Auxiliary setpoint (analog input 2), differential |
| X101.5 / X101.6 | AIN3+ / AIN3− | Auxiliary setpoint (analog input 3), differential |
| X102.1 / X102.2 | AOUT1+ / AOUT1− | Analog output 1 (configurable, e.g. actual speed) |
| X102.3 / X102.4 | AOUT2+ / AOUT2− | Analog output 2 (configurable, e.g. armature current) |
| X102.5 | M_ANL | Analog ground (isolated reference) |
| X102.6 | P10V | +10 V reference output, max 5 mA |
| X102.7 | N10V | −10 V reference output, max 5 mA |
AIN1 is the principal speed-setpoint input in the factory configuration. AIN2 and AIN3 are typically assigned to supplementary functions such as current-limit trim, draw-master follower, or process-controller feedback. Routing is performed by the connector-type parameters (P-connector source/destination) using DriveMonitor or the PMU.
7. Analog-Input Signal Ranges and Modes
The 6RA2220-8DV70 supports four hardware-selectable analog-input modes on each input, configured by a hardware jumper on the CUD1 board (refer to the operating-instructions PDF, section "Analog inputs") and a software parameter for normalization.
| Mode | Hardware Jumper | Input Range | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| V0..10 | Jumper in V position | 0 to +10 V | Single-ended unipolar setpoint from a 10 V PLC output |
| V±10 | Jumper in V position | −10 V to +10 V | Bipolar torque or speed reference |
| I0..20 | Jumper in I position | 0 to 20 mA | Legacy 0–20 mA process loop |
| I4..20 | Jumper in I position | 4 to 20 mA | Industrial 4–20 mA process loop (live-zero monitoring) |
| Parameter | Name | Function |
|---|---|---|
| Resolution | — | 12-bit ADC (11-bit + sign for bipolar ranges) |
| Sample rate | — | 1 ms (armature-control cycle), 4 ms (field-control cycle) |
| Input impedance (V mode) | — | ≥ 100 kΩ |
| Shunt (I mode) | — | 250 Ω (0–20 mA) or 250 Ω (4–20 mA) — verify on rating-plate schematic |
| Common-mode range | — | ±15 V referenced to M_ANL |
| Overdrive tolerance | — | ±30 V continuous without damage (with input protection network) |
| Live-zero monitoring | P-connector parameter | Triggers fault F079 "AI live-zero" if 4–20 mA falls below 2 mA |
8. Analog-Input Software Configuration
Software selection of the analog-input function on the CUD1 board is performed using the SIMOREG connector system. Each connector is a software multiplexer (one input, multiple selectable sources) that maps a parameter onto a logical function. The relevant connectors for analog-input configuration are:
| Connector | Type | Default Assignment |
|---|---|---|
| K0011 | Main setpoint source | KK0011 = 1 → AIN1 (analog) |
| K0012 | Auxiliary setpoint (additive) | KK0012 = 1 → AIN2 (analog) |
| K0013 | Auxiliary setpoint (additive) | KK0013 = 1 → AIN3 (analog) |
| K0101 | AI1 normalization source | KK0101 selects hardware raw value |
| K0201 | AI2 normalization source | KK0201 selects hardware raw value |
| K0301 | AI3 normalization source | KK0301 selects hardware raw value |
The KK notation indicates a connector-index parameter that selects the source for the connector. A typical commissioning step is:
- Set
P703.001(main setpoint source) = 1 (AIN1). - Set
P740.001(AI1 mode) = 0 (0–10 V) / 1 (±10 V) / 2 (0–20 mA) / 3 (4–20 mA). - Set
P741.001(AI1 normalization, 0 % value) = 0.000. - Set
P742.001(AI1 normalization, 100 % value) = 10.000 (or 20.000 for current mode). - Set
P743.001(AI1 deadband) = 0.000 if required. - Verify with
r722.001(AI1 actual value in %) while injecting a known signal at X101.1/X101.2.
9. Scaling, Offset, and Normalization
Each analog input has a pair of normalization parameters that map the raw input signal to an internal percentage in the control loop:
| Parameter | Name | Range |
|---|---|---|
| P741.x | AIx normalization, 0 % point (input value corresponding to 0 %) | −200.000 % to +200.000 % of full-scale |
| P742.x | AIx normalization, 100 % point (input value corresponding to 100 %) | −200.000 % to +200.000 % of full-scale |
| P743.x | AIx deadband (window around zero that is forced to zero) | 0.000 % to 100.000 % |
| P748.x | AIx filter time constant | 0 ms to 10 000 ms |
The normalization is linear between the 0 % and 100 % points. For example, to map a 4–20 mA signal to 0–100 %:
- Set AI mode = 4–20 mA (P740 = 3).
- Set P741 = 20.000 (corresponds to the 100 % upper value in % of full-scale range).
- Set P742 = 100.000 (corresponds to the live-zero at 4 mA = 100 %, and 20 mA = 100 %, scaling through the input's nominal). Note: exact scaling math follows the engineering convention where P741/P742 are expressed in percent of the input range; consult the parameter list for the exact normalisation formula for your firmware release.
10. Wire-Shielding and EMC Practice
The analog inputs on the 6RA2220-8DV70 use a differential receiver that offers excellent common-mode rejection when the source impedance is balanced. To preserve this in a cabinet environment:
- Use shielded, twisted-pair cable (e.g. LiYCY 2 × 0.34 mm² or equivalent).
- Ground the shield at the cabinet side only, with a 360° low-impedance bond to the back-plate at the cable gland.
- Do not ground the shield at the source end unless the source is also cabinet-grounded at the same potential.
- Route analog cables at least 200 mm away from the armature cable, field-supply cable, and any PWM / switching-power wiring.
- Cross power and signal cables at right angles if intersection is unavoidable.
- Keep analog cable length below 50 m where possible. For longer runs, use a signal-conditioner / isolator on the cabinet entry.
The M_ANL terminal (analog ground) is isolated from PE and from the digital ground. Do not bond M_ANL to PE in the cabinet; doing so defeats the differential-input common-mode rejection and creates ground-loop noise that will manifest as a periodic ripple on the speed setpoint at the line frequency.
11. Commissioning Procedure for an Analog-Input Speed Setpoint
Follow these steps to commission a 0–10 V speed setpoint on AIN1 of the 6RA2220-8DV70.
11.1 Prerequisites
- Operating instructions document C98130-A1256-A002-14-7619 available at the bench.
- DriveMonitor installed on a PC with a serial cable (or USB-to-RS-232 converter) to the PMU port.
- Calibrated signal source capable of 0 V / 5 V / 10 V reference.
- Digital multimeter for verifying terminal voltage.
11.2 Procedure
- Verify the supply voltage on the rating plate matches the cabinet supply (3 AC 380 V for DV70).
- Power the converter; confirm the PMU displays a stable state with no active fault (r000 = <state>).
- Open DriveMonitor, go online, and upload the parameter set as a backup file.
- Set the hardware jumper on the CUD1 board for voltage mode on AIN1 (jumper position V).
- Set
P740.001 = 0(0–10 V mode). - Set
P741.001 = 0.000,P742.001 = 10.000for default 0–10 V → 0–100 % scaling. - Set
P748.001 = 0ms filter (temporarily) to verify wiring before adding filtering. - Connect the signal source to X101.1 (AIN1+) and X101.2 (AIN1−).
- Apply 0 V, observe
r722.001in DriveMonitor; verify reading is 0.000 %. - Apply 5 V, verify reading is 50.0 % ± 0.2 %.
- Apply 10 V, verify reading is 100.0 % ± 0.2 %.
- Set
P748.001to the desired filter time constant (typically 4–20 ms for a noisy plant). - Assign AIN1 as the main setpoint:
P703.001 = 1. - Save parameters to non-volatile memory via DriveMonitor "RAM to ROM" or PMU sequence.
11.3 Verification
- At zero setpoint, the speed actual value
r021must read 0.0 rpm. - Apply a 5 V setpoint; ramp the drive enable; the motor should run at half reference speed per P741/P742 scaling.
- Disable the drive; verify the setpoint drops to zero on the PMU display.
- Disconnect the signal source; observe
r722.001does not drift more than 0.5 % from zero with no input connected (offset check).
12. Fault and Alarm Codes Relevant to Analog Inputs
The SIMOREG 6RA70 platform reports the following conditions that map directly to the analog-input subsystem:
| Code | Name | Cause | Remedy |
|---|---|---|---|
| F079 | AI live-zero fault | 4–20 mA signal fell below 2 mA on a configured 4–20 mA input | Check current loop, verify wiring, confirm the source is powered |
| F019 | AI overrange | Analog input exceeded the configured max by more than 12 % | Verify signal scaling, check for over-voltage transients |
| A019 | AI overrange warning | Analog input exceeded the configured max by 2–12 % | Same as F019; warning level only |
| F030 | Hardware fault CUD1 | ADC or analog-front-end defect | Replace CUD1 board; verify the operating-instructions manual for board revision |
| A060 / A061 | AI live-zero warning | 4–20 mA signal within the live-zero deadband | Pre-fault indication; investigate before F079 occurs |
Fault acknowledgement is performed by pressing the PMU "P" key, or by a rising edge on the control word bit for fault-acknowledge on the fieldbus interface. After acknowledgement, the drive returns to the "Ready to switch on" state if the fault condition has cleared.
13. Using AIN2 and AIN3 for Trim and Override Functions
The auxiliary analog inputs can be combined with the main setpoint via the connector system. Typical applications are:
-
Current-limit trim: AIN2 modulates
P102(current limit) between 50 % and 100 % of rated armature current based on a process signal. - Draw-master follower: AIN3 acts as an additive trim to the main setpoint to maintain web tension in a coiler.
- PID feedback: AIN2 or AIN3 supplies the process-variable input to the on-board technology-controller (PID), with the main setpoint coming from AIN1.
To enable the technology-controller, set P201.001 = 1 (PID enable) and assign feedback source via KK2201.
14. Differences Between DV70 and DV71 for Analog Inputs
The only difference between 6RA2220-8DV70 and 6RA2220-8DV71 is the rated three-phase armature supply voltage:
| Order code | Rated armature supply | Analog-input behaviour |
|---|---|---|
| 6RA2220-8DV70 | 3 AC 380 V | Identical to DV71 |
| 6RA2220-8DV71 | 3 AC 400 V | Identical to DV70 |
Engineers accustomed to using the DV71 manual for DV70 commissioning can do so without alteration of the analog-input section. The differences are limited to:
- Rated supply-voltage label on the rating plate.
- Over-voltage category derating above the rated supply.
- Maximum continuous armature voltage the field can sustain at full field current.
15. DV70 Manual Availability Notes
The Siemens support portal serves the same operating-instructions PDF for the entire 6RA70 compact family. Document C98130-A1256-A002-14-7619 covers both the DV70 and DV71 supply codes; there is no separate manual published for the DV70 suffix. Field engineers who request a "DV70 manual" should be directed to this PDF, which is the controlling document for the variant.
If the manual is not reachable through the support portal's direct link, the same document can be located by searching the Siemens Industry Online Support portal for the entry ID 22220212 (the attachment ID shown in the URL).
16. Troubleshooting Matrix for Analog-Input Symptoms
| Symptom | Likely Cause | Diagnostic Step |
|---|---|---|
| Setpoint is zero at the PMU but signal is present at the terminals | Jumper set for current mode but signal is voltage (or vice versa) | Verify CUD1 jumper against P740 setting |
| Setpoint is noisy / jittery | No shield ground, M_ANL bonded to PE, cable run too close to armature cable | Re-route cable, remove PE bond on M_ANL, add 360° shield bond |
| F079 immediately after enable | Live-zero monitoring enabled but source cannot drive 4 mA | Disable live-zero monitoring or provide bias source |
| Speed actual is half of setpoint | P741/P742 set incorrectly | Re-enter normalization parameters, save to ROM |
| Speed actual is half of setpoint only in one direction | Bipolar setpoint with unipolar mode selected | Change P740 to bipolar V mode |
| AI signal is correct but motor runs at wrong speed | Encoder / tach feedback issue, not an AI problem | Check r021 actual speed and r002 EMF actual |
| AI reading drifts over temperature | Input offset drift; usually indicates aging CUD1 board | Re-calibrate using P744 / P745; if drift persists, replace CUD1 |
17. Cross-Platform Reference Notes
The SIMOREG 6RA70 platform shares its connector system and parameter structure with the SIMOREG 6RA80 platform that succeeded it. An engineer moving from a 6RA70 to a 6RA80 will find:
- Same analog-input terminal layout on the compact chassis.
- Same differential-receiver topology with 12-bit ADC.
- Enhanced filtering and additional configurable deadband ranges in the 6RA80.
- Firmware update changes the parameter numbering for some P700+ parameters; verify against the 6RA80 parameter list.
The 6RA70 and the older 6RA22 (predecessor 6RA22xx hardware, not the compact 6RA22xx of the 6RA70 family) use an entirely different control architecture and analog-input topology. Engineers servicing the very oldest 6RA22 hardware (pre-1990s) should consult the SIMOREG K- and V-series documentation, which is not firmware-compatible with the 6RA70 platform.
18. Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I download the Simoreg 6RA2220-8DV70 operating instructions?
The canonical PDF is document C98130-A1256-A002-14-7619, available from Siemens Industry Online Support at SIMOREG 6RA70 Operating Instructions. The same document covers both the DV70 (3 AC 380 V) and DV71 (3 AC 400 V) supply variants.
What is the difference between 6RA2220-8DV70 and 6RA2220-8DV71?
Only the rated three-phase armature supply voltage: 3 AC 380 V for DV70 versus 3 AC 400 V for DV71. The control board, analog-input front-end, parameter map, and firmware are identical between the two order codes.
Which terminals carry the main analog setpoint on the 6RA2220-8DV70?
AIN1+ at X101.1 and AIN1− at X101.2 form the differential main setpoint input. The hardware jumper on the CUD1 board selects voltage or current mode; parameter P740.001 selects the software mode (0–10 V, ±10 V, 0–20 mA, or 4–20 mA).
How do I scale a 4–20 mA signal to 0–100 % speed reference?
Set P740.001 = 3 (4–20 mA mode), verify the CUD1 jumper is in the I position, then set P741.001 and P742.001 for the input range endpoints. Enable live-zero monitoring with fault response F079 so a broken wire is detected.
Why does the drive trip with F079 immediately after enable?
F079 is the live-zero fault. It triggers when a 4–20 mA input falls below 2 mA. Either the source cannot supply the live-zero current, the wiring is broken, or live-zero monitoring is enabled on a 0–10 V or 0–20 mA input by mistake. Disable live-zero for that input or fix the source.
What is the analog-input resolution on the 6RA2220-8DV70?
The CUD1 control board uses a 12-bit ADC, giving approximately 11 bits plus sign for bipolar ranges. The effective speed-setpoint resolution is dominated by the control-loop integer maths; expect roughly 0.05 % full-scale granularity at the setpoint input.