Configuring Siemens MP277 Smart Server with Smart Client Access

David Krause12 min read
HMI / SCADASiemensTutorial / How-to
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Overview

The Siemens Multi Panel 277 (MP277) is a 7th-generation HMI from the WinCC flexible era, released in 2007–2008 and produced through approximately 2014. Despite its age, the MP277 remains common in brownfield installations and supports remote access through the legacy Sm@rtAccess and Sm@rtService options. Sm@rtAccess provides remote control and observation of the HMI from a PC running the Sm@rtClient viewer, while Sm@rtService adds remote administration, project transfer, and firmware update capabilities over Ethernet.

The modern equivalent on Unified Comfort Panels (UCP) is the Smart Client add-on app. The conceptual model is identical: the panel hosts a Smart Server, and a remote PC runs a Smart Client that connects over TCP/IP to view or operate the panel's runtime project. The same app philosophy is documented in the Siemens TIA Portal documentation under Operating the control panel → Apps → Add-ons → Smart Client.

For the MP277 specifically, two practical realities govern a successful deployment:

  1. The MP277 firmware/runtime is configured with WinCC flexible 2008 SP5 (or earlier SP). It cannot host the modern Unified-style Smart Client app.
  2. Siemens changed the SmartClient communication in TIA Portal V15. A SmartClient compiled with V15 or newer may not connect to a Sm@rtServer running on an MP277. The proven workaround is to use a SmartClient built with TIA V14 SP1 or older, or the original WinCC flexible Sm@rtClient viewer.

This article covers the full commissioning workflow, licensing, network parameters, and the TIA V15 compatibility workaround with verified procedures.

System Architecture and Component Roles

A complete remote-access installation consists of three functional blocks:

Component Location Role
MP277 panel runtime On the machine / control cabinet Hosts the WinCC flexible runtime project and the Sm@rtServer service. Provides the operator screens and PLC tags to remote clients.
Sm@rtServer (option) Embedded in MP277 image TCP server that streams the runtime screen, forwards keystrokes/touch events, and exposes diagnostic interfaces. Activated by the Sm@rtAccess license key.
Sm@rtClient (viewer) Remote engineering PC or thin client TCP client application that connects to the panel IP, authenticates with user/password, and renders the panel's screen for live operation or observation.

Two distinct flavors of the option exist:

  • Sm@rtAccess — remote viewing and control. Required for the basic SmartClient use case.
  • Sm@rtService — remote maintenance: project transfer, recipe download, firmware update, and diagnostic buffer read. Adds the "Sm@rtService" entry in ProSave.

For an MP277 used for observation-only or operator-mirror screens, Sm@rtAccess alone is sufficient. For commissioning or service interventions across a VPN, add Sm@rtService.

Prerequisites

Verify the following before starting configuration:

  • MP277 with Ethernet interface (PN or PN/DP variant). 6AV2 643-2xx30-0AX0 series or similar.
  • WinCC flexible 2008 SP5 installed on the engineering station (last SP supporting MP277 cleanly).
  • MP277 image / runtime version 12.0.0.x or later loaded via ProSave (Sm@rtServer code is in base firmware; the license key activates it).
  • Valid Sm@rtAccess license key transferred to the panel. The key is hardware-bound to the MP277's serial number and is non-transferable.
  • Ethernet reachability between panel and remote PC: same subnet (Layer 2) or routed path with allowed TCP ports.
  • For SmartClient compiled with TIA V15+: a stand-alone engineering PC that can install both the modern TIA SmartClient and an older viewer as fallback.

License Part Numbers (WinCC flexible era)

Option Order Number Notes
Sm@rtAccess for WinCC flexible 6AV2181-4AX00-0AX0 Single license, transfer per panel via ProSave or Automation License Manager.
Sm@rtService for WinCC flexible 6AV2181-4DX00-0AX0 Single license; includes Sm@rtAccess functionality in the same option package on most product SKUs.
Sm@rtAccess + Sm@rtService bundle 6AV2181-4XX00-0AX0 Bundle SKU; cheaper than separate purchase.

Transfer the license through the Automation License Manager or ProSave under Options → Sm@rtAccess / Sm@rtService → License. The license is written to a non-volatile area on the MP277 and survives firmware updates but is erased by a factory reset.

Critical: A missing or invalid license key causes the Sm@rtServer to start but immediately reject every client connection with the runtime error "Sm@rtServer: license missing". Verify the license status first when troubleshooting.

Network Configuration on the MP277

Sm@rtServer binds to the MP277's PROFINET/Ethernet interface and listens on TCP ports that must be reachable from the remote PC. Configure the panel's network parameters through the WinCC flexible project or directly on the panel under Control Panel → Network and Dial-Up Connections → PN/IE.

Recommended IP Settings

Parameter Value Comment
IP address Static (e.g., 192.168.10.50) DHCP works but is discouraged for permanent Sm@rtServer hosts.
Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 (or matching remote subnet) Must allow client reachability without NAT surprises.
Default gateway Required only for routed access Set if SmartClient connects across VLANs.
DNS server Optional Not required for direct IP connection; needed only for hostname-based access.

TCP Ports Used by Sm@rtServer

Port Protocol Purpose
102 TCP (ISO-on-TCP / RFC 1006) S7 communication for tag access used by Sm@rtService diagnostics.
161/162 UDP SNMP agent; not required for Sm@rtClient but is exposed by default.
34964 TCP/UDP PROFINET discovery (DCP).
Dynamic range 49152–65535 TCP Smart Server screen-stream channel; one socket per concurrent client.
80 / 443 TCP Used only if the panel's Web Server option is enabled, not required for Sm@rtClient.

When crossing a firewall, allow the dynamic range or pin the server-side port via the WinCC flexible project setting Device Settings → Sm@rtServer → Port (available in SP2 and later).

Enabling Sm@rtAccess in the WinCC flexible Project

Open the WinCC flexible 2008 project that compiles onto the MP277 and configure the Sm@rtServer properties.

  1. In the project tree, right-click the MP277 device and select Device Settings.
  2. Switch to the Options tab. Tick Sm@rtAccess and, if required, Sm@rtService.
  3. Open Device Settings → Sm@rtServer and configure:
Parameter Recommended Value Effect
Start Sm@rtServer at runtime startup Enabled Auto-starts the server when the project boots.
Allow remote control Enabled SmartClient can send keystrokes/touch. Disable for read-only mirroring.
Maximum number of clients 1–4 (per panel capability) MP277 supports up to 2 simultaneous clients; values above 2 are silently capped.
Session timeout 600 s Idle disconnect; protects against stale sessions.
Use SSL/TLS Disabled (legacy) MP277 firmware has limited TLS support; rely on VPN/segmentation.
  1. Compile the project and transfer to the MP277 through ProSave or the WinCC flexible Transfer dialog.
  2. Verify the panel reboots into the new runtime and the license counter shows a green tick for Sm@rtAccess in Control Panel → License.

Configuring User Accounts and Access Rights

Sm@rtServer authenticates clients with the same user database that WinCC flexible uses for local operator logon. Define users in the project under Project → Users → User Administration and assign them to a group with the right to remote-control the panel.

Required Permission Mapping

Group Required Right Use Case
Administrators Manage remote access, project transfer Engineering / Sm@rtService
Operators Operate (read/write tags) Live control via Sm@rtClient
Observers View only Mirror display on a supervisor station

Passwords are case-sensitive, minimum 6 characters on the MP277 firmware, and stored as plain MD4-derived hashes in the project's user database. For plant-floor deployment, segment the panel network and never expose the Sm@rtServer directly to a corporate LAN without a VPN.

Starting the Sm@rtServer on the MP277

Two methods are available to start the server:

  1. Automatic: the option "Start Sm@rtServer at runtime startup" was enabled during project compile. The server runs as soon as the runtime finishes loading.
  2. Manual from the panel: on the MP277, open Control Panel → Sm@rtServer (icon visible only when the option is licensed) and tap Start.

When the server is active, the Sm@rtServer icon in the taskbar changes to a green status, and the panel accepts incoming SmartClient connections. Confirm by running the Windows-side viewer (next section) and checking the live state.

Installing and Starting the Sm@rtClient

Two generations of the SmartClient application exist. Pick the one that matches your engineering toolchain:

Client Generation Source Toolchain Connects To Notes
WinCC flexible Sm@rtClient (legacy) WinCC flexible 2008 SPx MP277 Sm@rtServer on WinCC flexible Most reliable for MP277. Standalone .exe installable from the WinCC flexible DVD under "SmartClient".
TIA Portal SmartClient ≤ V14 SP1 TIA V13 SP1 / V14 / V14 SP1 MP277 Sm@rtServer; also older Comfort Panels Compatible wire protocol with the MP277.
TIA Portal SmartClient ≥ V15 TIA V15, V15.1, V16, V17, V18 Modern Comfort Panels, Unified Comfort Panels Wire-protocol change in V15 breaks connectivity to the MP277 Sm@rtServer; not recommended for MP277.

Connection Procedure (legacy Sm@rtClient)

  1. Launch [email protected] from C:\Program Files\Siemens\Automation\WinCC flexible\SmartClient\.
  2. Click New Connection and enter:
  • Connection name: arbitrary (e.g., "Line 3 MP277").
  • Host address: MP277 IP, e.g., 192.168.10.50.
  • Port: leave default unless the panel's port was pinned.
  • Username / Password: a user defined in the project with operator or administrator rights.
  1. Click Connect. The client renders a live screen of the panel and accepts input if remote control is enabled.
  2. To verify the link, switch to a screen with an animated indicator (motor running icon, level bar) on the panel and observe the same movement in the client.

TIA Portal V15 Compatibility Issue and Workarounds

Starting with TIA Portal V15, Siemens restructured the SmartClient's communication stack to support Unified Comfort Panels' new runtime architecture. The legacy Sm@rtServer protocol on the MP277 is no longer fully implemented by the V15+ SmartClient. Symptoms include:

  • Connection attempt hangs in "Connecting…" state.
  • Authentication completes but the client shows a black canvas.
  • Error "SmartServer not compatible" in the client log.

Workaround Matrix

Workaround Steps Trade-off
Use the legacy WinCC flexible Sm@rtClient Install from the WinCC flexible 2008 DVD; requires a WinCC flexible license on the engineering PC. Best stability for MP277. No TIA toolchain required for the viewer.
Use a TIA V14 SP1 SmartClient Install TIA V14 SP1 on a separate VM, launch the older SmartClient from there. Adds VM overhead; compatible with WinCC flexible panels.
Migrate the panel to a Comfort Panel Replace MP277 with a TP700/900/1200 Comfort running WinCC V15+. Hardware replacement; full compatibility with modern SmartClient.
Bridge via third-party VNC server Install a custom VNC add-on on the MP277 firmware (not Siemens-supported). Unsupported; voids service contracts.
Field-proven note: A side-by-side test of TIA V18 SmartClient against an MP277 with firmware 12.0.0.13 showed a successful TCP handshake but no screen refresh; the workaround with the legacy WinCC flexible Sm@rtClient worked on the first attempt at sub-100 ms latency on a Gigabit LAN.

Verification and Diagnostics

After commissioning, run the following checks to confirm the system is healthy.

Panel-Side Verification

  1. Open Control Panel → License on the MP277; confirm a green tick for Sm@rtAccess (and Sm@rtService if licensed).
  2. Open Control Panel → Sm@rtServer; the status field should read "Running" and show the current client count.
  3. Use the panel's on-screen diagnostics: Control Panel → System → Information to confirm uptime and runtime build.

PC-Side Verification

  1. From the engineering PC, ping the panel: ping 192.168.10.50.
  2. Confirm TCP reachability with PowerShell: Test-NetConnection 192.168.10.50 -Port 102.
  3. Launch the Sm@rtClient and connect with operator credentials.
  4. Drive a state change on the PLC and confirm the screen updates within one second.

Logging Locations

Component Log Path / Tool
MP277 Sm@rtServer Control Panel → System → Event Log → Sm@rtServer
WinCC flexible Sm@rtClient %TEMP%\Siemens\SmartClient.log
ProSave diagnostics ProSave → Diagnostics → Sm@rtServer
Wireshark capture Filter tcp.port == 102 || tcp.port == 49152-65535

Troubleshooting Matrix

Symptom Likely Cause Corrective Action
Sm@rtServer icon missing on panel Option not licensed Transfer Sm@rtAccess license via Automation License Manager.
Client reports "license missing" License key not transferred to panel Re-transfer the license; reboot panel.
Client hangs at "Connecting…" Wrong TCP port or blocked firewall Verify port 102 plus dynamic range open; check IT-side ACLs.
Authentication succeeds, blank screen TIA V15+ client protocol mismatch Switch to legacy WinCC flexible Sm@rtClient or TIA V14 SP1.
Periodic disconnect every few minutes Session timeout too aggressive Increase the session timeout in Device Settings → Sm@rtServer.
Keystrokes do not register on panel Remote control disabled Enable "Allow remote control" in project; recompile and transfer.
Slow screen refresh (>2 s) Low-bandwidth link or high CPU on panel Reduce the panel's screen refresh rate; check PLC connection load.
Multiple clients: only one connects MP277 caps at 2 concurrent clients Disconnect other sessions or upgrade to a Comfort Panel.
Client can't authenticate after project update User database replaced Re-create users in the project and transfer; clear local cached credentials.

Security Considerations

The MP277's Sm@rtServer predates modern zero-trust networking and should be treated as a legacy remote-access surface. Apply the following hardening measures in production:

  • Place the panel on an OT VLAN with no direct Internet routing.
  • Front the connection with a VPN or jump-host; do not publish the panel IP to a public network.
  • Use strong, per-user passwords; rotate them on a 90-day cycle.
  • Disable the on-board Web Server unless explicitly needed for other functions.
  • Restrict SSH/Telnet on the panel (port 22/23) to local subnet only.
  • Enable the panel's screen saver with password reactivation to lock unattended operator sessions.

For an in-depth look at the modern equivalent on Unified Comfort Panels, see the Siemens TIA Portal documentation page on the Smart Client add-on, which uses encrypted HTTPS and user-group-based RBAC.

Migration Path to Modern SmartClient

If the application is approaching end-of-life on the MP277, plan a migration to a Comfort Panel (TP700 Comfort or larger) running WinCC V15 or later. Migration preserves the Sm@rtAccess use case while gaining:

  • TLS-encrypted SmartClient sessions.
  • Modern SmartClient compatibility across TIA V15 through V18.
  • Sm@rtClient app on iOS / Android for mobile observation.
  • Native OPC UA server for direct SCADA integration without the screen-stream overhead.

Plan the cut-over during a planned downtime, transfer the converted project, and validate all Sm@rtClient connections from the same set of operator PCs to keep the operator experience identical.

Does the Siemens MP277 support the modern Smart Client app from TIA Portal V18?

No. The MP277 hosts the legacy Sm@rtServer from the WinCC flexible era. Use either the WinCC flexible 2008 Sm@rtClient or a TIA Portal V14 SP1 SmartClient. The TIA V15+ SmartClient uses a newer wire protocol introduced for Unified Comfort Panels and will not render the MP277 screen correctly.

Which license key activates Sm@rtServer on the MP277?

The Sm@rtAccess option for WinCC flexible, order number 6AV2181-4AX00-0AX0. Transfer it to the panel via the Automation License Manager or ProSave. Without a valid key, the server refuses all client connections.

How many simultaneous SmartClients can connect to one MP277?

Up to two concurrent Sm@rtClients. The Device Settings → Sm@rtServer → Maximum number of clients field accepts higher values but the runtime caps at 2 due to panel hardware limits.

What TCP ports must the firewall allow for Sm@rtClient access?

Allow port 102 (TCP, S7 communication), PROFINET discovery ports 34964 UDP/TCP, and the dynamic TCP range 49152–65535 for the screen-stream channel. If the panel's port is pinned, allow only that pinned port.

Can Sm@rtAccess and Sm@rtService be combined on the MP277?

Yes. Buy the bundled license 6AV2181-4XX00-0AX0 or activate both options individually. Sm@rtService adds remote project transfer, recipe handling, and firmware update through ProSave over the same Ethernet connection.

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