DriveMonitor for Siemens Micromaster: RS485 Connection Guide

David Krause12 min read
SiemensTutorial / How-toVFD / Drives
Licensed PE Working through this on a live machine? A Maine-licensed engineer can take it from here — included with IMD hardware, by the hour for everything else. Book an engineer

Overview

DriveMonitor is the Siemens commissioning and diagnostic utility shipped with the legacy MICROMASTER 4th-generation (MM4) inverter family, including the MICROMASTER 420 (MM420), MICROMASTER 430 (MM430), and MICROMASTER 440 (MM440) drives. The application provides online parameter read/write, fault-history retrieval, firmware readout, trace recording, and a graphical control panel for start/stop and speed reference override.

DriveMonitor uses the Siemens USS protocol (Universal Serial Interface protocol) over an RS485 half-duplex bus for most MM4 commissioning tasks. A second path uses the PROFIBUS DP-V0 interface on MM430/MM440 with the optional PROFIBUS module (order code 6SE6400-1PB00-0AA0). For most engineers working at a bench or on a single drive, the RS485/USB path is the practical choice.

The remainder of this guide covers: drive-side wiring at terminals 29 and 30, parameter configuration for USS address and baudrate, RS485↔USB converter selection, DriveMonitor installation, and a verification procedure that confirms a clean online session.

Prerequisites

Before attempting a DriveMonitor session, verify the following hardware and software items are present.

Item Specification / Order Code Notes
Drive Siemens MM420, MM430, or MM440 (6SE64 series) Earlier MM3 drives use a separate tool
Drive-PC kit (preferred) 6SE6400-1PC00-0AA0 or 6SE6400-1PC01-0AA0 RS232 ↔ drive serial interface, plug-and-play
RS485 ↔ USB converter (alternate) FTDI FT485R-based, Advantech ADAM-4561, or comparable Must support half-duplex 2-wire RS485 with auto-direction
RS485 ↔ RS232 converter (legacy) Siemens PC/COM converter or Phoenix PSM-ME-RS485/RS232-P Use only if the laptop has a true COM port
Cable, shielded twisted pair Belden 3106A or equivalent, 120 Ω characteristic impedance Maximum bus length 1000 m at 9.6 kbps
DriveMonitor software Version 5.x (bundled with STARTER 5.x installer or standalone) Online help is the de-facto manual
Operating system Windows XP SP3 / Windows 7 (32-bit preferred) for legacy versions; Windows 10/11 with DriveMonitor 5.5 SP3 Virtual COM drivers must match OS
DriveMonitor vs. STARTER: DriveMonitor is the simplified tool best suited for the MM4 family. STARTER is the full commissioning suite used for SINAMICS G120 and later drives; the two packages share a common help index but DriveMonitor is the documented path for MM4. If a STARTER-only DVD is available, DriveMonitor still installs as a sub-component.

Communication Path Selection

Three physical paths exist for connecting a PC to an MM4 drive. Each has different commissioning effort and reliability characteristics.

Path Hardware Effort Reliability
RS232 direct via Drive-PC kit 6SE6400-1PC00-0AA0 with drive BOP port Lowest — plug and go Highest — no protocol conversion
RS485 ↔ RS232 converter Phoenix PSM-ME-RS485/RS232-P + COM port Moderate — DIP switch setup, no driver High — industrial converter
RS485 ↔ USB converter FTDI FT485R or similar Highest — virtual COM port mapping, driver signing Medium — depends on driver quality

The Drive-PC kit is the officially supported path and eliminates most converter-related issues. When a kit is unavailable, an RS485 converter to either RS232 or USB is required because the MM4 exposes only RS485 on its user terminals (no native RS232 for the USS bus).

Drive-Side Wiring at Terminals 29 and 30

The MM4 control board carries the USS/RS485 interface on two screw terminals at positions 29 (P+, non-inverting) and 30 (N-, inverting) of the control terminal strip. A third terminal, 31 (functional earth / shield clamp), is the bonding point for the cable shield.

MM4 Drive 29 (P+) 30 (N-) 31 (GND) RS485 ↔ USB D+ / P+ D- / N- GND P+ N- Shield

Step-by-step wiring

  1. Power down the drive and wait five minutes for the DC bus to discharge. Confirm with a Cat III multimeter between DC+ and DC-; the reading must be below 5 V DC.
  2. Open the lower front cover of the MM4 (two captive screws on MM440) to expose the control terminals.
  3. Strip 8 mm of insulation from each conductor of the shielded twisted pair (Belden 3106A recommended).
  4. Connect the positive (white/blue) conductor to terminal 29 (P+).
  5. Connect the negative (blue) conductor to terminal 30 (N-).
  6. Bond the cable shield to terminal 31 using the supplied shield clamp or a P-clip within 50 mm of the terminals.
  7. Torque each terminal screw to 0.5 Nm.
Polarity rule: Always cross-connect P+ to P+ and N- to N- between devices. A reversed pair will not damage the MM4, but the drive will ignore all USS frames and DriveMonitor will report timeout.

RS485 Termination and Bias

For a single-drive, single-PC link (the most common DriveMonitor use case), terminate only at the two ends of the RS485 segment.

  • At the drive: install a 120 Ω resistor across terminals 29 and 30 if MM4 parameter P2010 is set to RS485 Termination ON — accessible through P2010 = 1 on some firmware versions; verify with P2011 readback on MM440.
  • At the converter: enable internal termination on the USB converter (typical DIP switch ON, ON, OFF for most Phoenix and Advantech units).
  • If the drive is mid-bus on a multi-drop network, leave drive termination off and terminate only at the two physical end nodes.

Configuring USS Address and Baudrate on the Drive

Two MM4 parameters control the USS link. Both must match what DriveMonitor expects on the host side.

Parameter Description Default Recommended
P2010[0] USS baudrate (index 0 = COM link on terminals 29/30) 6 (9600 bps) 7 or 8 (19200 / 38400 bps)
P2011[0] USS node address 0 1 (single-drive bench) or 1–31 in multi-drop
P2012[0] USS telegram off-time (timeout multiplier) 0 2 (default × 100 ms)
P2013[0] Number of PKW data words 127 (variable) 127
P2014[0] Number of PZD data words 2 2 (Control Word + Speed Reference)

Use the Basic Operator Panel (BOP) or Advanced Operator Panel (AOP) to set the parameters above. From the BOP:

  1. Press P to enter parameter mode.
  2. Use the arrow keys to scroll to P2010, press P to access.
  3. Set the index with the right-arrow key (index 0 for terminals 29/30), press P.
  4. Scroll to the desired baudrate code (6 = 9600, 7 = 19200, 8 = 38400), press P to confirm.
  5. Repeat for P2011, setting node address to 1.
  6. Press Fn to exit back to the run display.
Index rule: On MM430 and MM440 the [0] index refers to the COM-link (terminals 29/30). On MM440 the [1] index can address the BOP-link interface independently. Setting the wrong index is the most common cause of "no response from drive" in DriveMonitor.

Converter and Driver Installation

USB converter path

  1. Install the converter driver before plugging in the device. For FTDI-based units, download the WHQL-signed driver package (CDM21228 or later). For non-FTDI chips, prefer the OEM signed driver; never rely on Windows Update for VCP support on legacy OS images.
  2. Plug in the converter and verify in Device Manager → Ports (COM & LPT) that a new COM port appears (for example COM4).
  3. Note the assigned COM number — DriveMonitor will require this value.

RS232 converter path

  1. Identify the COM port number in BIOS (legacy) or Device Manager.
  2. Set the converter's DIP switches for DTE mode, echo off, and 120 Ω termination on.
  3. Connect the converter's RS232 side to the laptop's DB-9 (use a null-modem adapter only if the converter is DCE-marked).
Driver compatibility: DriveMonitor 5.5 SP3 is the last release that supports Windows 10 64-bit. Earlier versions (5.4 and below) install and run on Windows 10 only if the legacy COM-port enumeration is preserved through compatibility mode. For Windows 11, run DriveMonitor in a Windows XP Mode VM or use STARTER 5.7 instead.

Installing DriveMonitor Software

  1. Insert the STARTER / DriveMonitor DVD (order code 6SL3072-0AA00-0AG0 for the older 5.x series, or the Siemens support download portal for current releases).
  2. Run setup.exe as Administrator.
  3. Choose Custom Installation and enable DriveMonitor and STARTER → DriveMonitor bridge.
  4. Accept the default installation directory (C:\Siemens\DriveMonitor).
  5. Restart when prompted so the OPC and USS service daemons load.

The DriveMonitor manual is not a separate PDF — it is delivered as a compiled HTML help (DriveMonitor.chm) and is invoked from Help → Contents inside the application. This help is the canonical reference and is updated per firmware.

Establishing a DriveMonitor Online Session

  1. Launch DriveMonitor from Start → Siemens Automation → DriveMonitor.
  2. From the menu choose Online → Connect to target system (or press F5).
  3. In the Connect to target system dialog, select the PC-COM tab.
  4. Set:
    • COM port: the COM number from Device Manager (e.g., COM4)
    • Baudrate: must match P2010 on the drive (e.g., 19200)
    • Address: must match P2011 on the drive (e.g., 1)
  5. Click OK. The status bar should report Online (USS) within 3–5 seconds.
  6. Double-click any parameter in the parameter list to confirm read/write round-trip.
First-time error: If DriveMonitor returns Error 704: target system not responding, verify (a) polarity at terminals 29/30, (b) COM-port mapping, (c) baudrate match, and (d) USS address match. Resolve in that order — wiring first, software last.

Verification

Once DriveMonitor reports Online (USS), run the following verification sequence:

  1. Parameter read-back: open parameter list, navigate to r0010 (drive output frequency). The reported value must reflect the current setpoint within 0.1 Hz. If the value is stuck at 0.00 Hz, the USS telegram is read but the process data (PZD) channel is broken — check P2014.
  2. Fault buffer check: navigate to r0947[0..7] (fault code history). Confirm no F0070 (USS telegram failure) or F0071 (USS telegram off) entries appear after a 60-second idle period.
  3. Write test: change P0010 to 30 (factory settings) and back to 0 (ready). The status LED on the drive must transition from yellow (commissioning) to green (run-ready) without faults.
  4. Control word test: in the DriveMonitor control panel, click Run. The drive must respond within 200 ms with a green status indicator. Click Stop to verify coast-down.
  5. Trace recording: open Trace → New trace, record r0021 (actual RPM) for 10 seconds. The trace must be continuous; dropouts indicate intermittent bus errors.

Troubleshooting Matrix

Symptom Likely Root Cause Corrective Action
DriveMonitor reports "target system not responding" (Error 704) Wrong COM port, polarity, or address Verify Device Manager COM number; verify terminals 29 (P+) to converter P+; verify P2011 = address in DriveMonitor dialog
Connects, but every parameter read returns 0 Baudrate mismatch between drive and DriveMonitor Set P2010 to 6, 7, or 8 and match in DriveMonitor
Drive faults with F0070 within 10 s of online session Converter not echoing, or insufficient telegram off-time Set P2012[0] = 2; verify converter echo-off switch
COM port is missing in Device Manager after USB insertion Driver not signed or not installed Reinstall with OEM-signed driver, disable driver signature enforcement only as a temporary step
Status LED on drive stays yellow after parameter write Drive in commissioning mode (P0010 ≠ 0) Set P0010 = 0; press P to exit commissioning
Connection works at 9.6 kbps but fails at 38.4 kbps Bus capacitance or unshielded cable pickup Replace cable with Belden 3106A, shorten to under 50 m at high baud
DriveMonitor launches but menu items greyed out License dongle or OPC service not started Confirm SIMATIC S7 DOS Service is running; restart DriveMonitor as Administrator
Only the first parameter reads; subsequent reads time out PZD length mismatch (P2014) Set P2014[0] = 2 on the drive and select 4-word PZD in DriveMonitor

Related Tools and Documentation

DriveMonitor is part of the broader Siemens drive commissioning ecosystem. For legacy MASTERDRIVES and SIMOREG platforms, the DriveMonitor 1.x utility was distributed with firmware CDs and is referenced in the Siemens support entry listed below. For SINAMICS G110/G120/G120C drives (the modern equivalent of MM4), the DriveMonitor concept has been replaced by STARTER and the webserver built into SINAMICS G120 with the CU250S-2 control unit. The ABB DriveMonitor product is a separate, ABB-specific software agent and is not interchangeable with the Siemens utility described here.

  • Siemens DriveMonitor entry and attachments: Siemens MASTERDRIVES / SIMOVERT DriveMonitor PDF
  • MICROMASTER 440 Operating Instructions (current revision on Siemens support portal): referenced by order code 6SE6400-5AW00-0BP0.
  • USS protocol manual: 6SE7080-AKB60 (Siemens drive interface protocol reference, USS specification).

Safety and Field-Commissioning Notes

  • Always isolate and lock the input power before opening the MM4 control terminal cover. The drive's DC bus remains energized for up to five minutes after power removal.
  • Do not connect the shield to terminal 31 on more than one drive — this creates a ground loop. Bond the shield at one end only.
  • When commissioning a motor for the first time, leave the motor uncoupled from the load. Use DriveMonitor's Control panel to apply a small speed reference (e.g., 5 Hz) and verify rotation direction before reconnecting the load.
  • Save the final parameter set with DriveMonitor's Upload to file (DMP-format). The upload includes P0010 through P3999 and is the recommended method to clone settings between identical drives.

Where do I download the DriveMonitor user manual?

The manual is included with the installation as compiled HTML help (DriveMonitor.chm) and is accessible from Help → Contents inside the application. The latest installers ship with current STARTER / DriveMonitor DVDs (Siemens order code 6SL3072-0AA00-0AG0) and are listed on the Siemens Industry Online Support portal; the DriveMonitor component is selectable during custom installation.

What is the difference between the Drive-PC kit and an RS485 converter?

The Drive-PC kit (6SE6400-1PC00-0AA0 or 6SE6400-1PC01-0AA0) is a Siemens-supplied RS232 cable that connects directly to the drive's BOP port and is the lowest-effort, highest-reliability path. An RS485 ↔ USB or RS485 ↔ RS232 converter is a generic alternative that connects to the drive's control terminals 29 (P+) and 30 (N-) and requires additional wiring, termination, and COM-port mapping but is acceptable when the official kit is unavailable.

Which MM4 parameters control the USS address and baudrate?

Use P2010[0] for the USS baudrate (6 = 9600, 7 = 19200, 8 = 38400 bps) and P2011[0] for the USS node address (0–31). The [0] index refers to the COM link on terminals 29/30. The values entered here must match the baudrate and address fields in the DriveMonitor Connect to target system → PC-COM dialog.

Why does DriveMonitor report "target system not responding"?

Error 704 means DriveMonitor received no reply from the drive within the configured telegram off-time. The four most common causes are: (1) reversed polarity between P+ and N- at terminals 29/30, (2) COM-port number mismatch between the converter and DriveMonitor, (3) baudrate mismatch between drive parameter P2010 and DriveMonitor, and (4) node-address mismatch between drive parameter P2011 and DriveMonitor. Resolve wiring first, then software configuration.

Can DriveMonitor be used with modern SINAMICS drives?

DriveMonitor is specifically scoped to the MICROMASTER 4 family (MM420, MM430, MM440). For SINAMICS G110, G120, G120C, G130, and G150 drives, use STARTER (version 5.4 and later) or the SINAMICS Startdrive plug-in for TIA Portal. DriveMonitor will not connect to a SINAMICS drive because the default protocol, parameter numbering, and telegram structure are different.

Back to blog